Kyrgyzstan: The pearl of Central Asia among mountains and yurts

Kyrgyzstan, a land of high mountains, wild nature and hospitable herders, is one of the most beautiful and least touristy destinations in Asia. Although it is often overlooked in the shadow of its more famous neighbors, anyone who visits it will fall in love with it. Just like we did. Let's see why Kyrgyzstan should not be missing from the list of adventurers, nature lovers or travelers looking for authentic experiences.

Kyrgyzstan is 90% mountainous, which is why it is often called the "Switzerland of Asia." But instead of mountain hotels, you will find yurts, herders on horses, and a landscape that looks like it came straight out of a fantasy movie. The best time to visit is May-September. If you are looking for adventure away from the tourist crowds, authentic experiences, and nature that will knock your socks off, then Kyrgyzstan is the place to go.

Tips on where we've been and what we recommend

1. Lake Issyk-Kul – a turquoise wonder
The second largest mountain lake in the world (do you know which one is the first in the world?), surrounded by snow-capped mountains, is the heart of Kyrgyz tourism. An ideal place for swimming, trekking and relaxation.

2. Karakol – Gateway to the Mountains
A small town on the eastern shore of Issyk-Kul is an excellent base for mountain excursions. Don’t miss the Orthodox church, the Dungan mosque and, most importantly, the local markets. Treks to the Ala-Kul valley or Altyn Arashan, where you can bathe in hot springs, start from here.

3. Skazka Canyon – a fairy tale landscape
South of the town of Bokonbayevo lies Skazka (Fairy Tale) Canyon, a colorful sandstone labyrinth reminiscent of scenes from a Western. The towers, ridges and rock formations look like they came from Mars. Ideal for an easy hike and photo ops.

4. Ak-Say Canyon – a hidden treasure
Less well-known but just as impressive as Skazka. Ak-Say Canyon is located near the village of Tosor and offers raw beauty, red rocks and peace without tourists. A good place for a picnic or a short trek.

5. Salt Lake near Bokonbayeva – the Kyrgyz "Dead Sea"
Just a few kilometers from the southeastern shore of Issyk-Kul lies a small salt lake, in which, thanks to the high concentration of salt, you float like in the Dead Sea. Locals swear by the healing mud. An experience for the body and for the photo.

6. Naryn and Son-Kul – nomadic life
The mountainous region of Naryn offers an authentic view of the life of herders. Lake Son-Kul at an altitude of over 3,000 a.s.l. is a popular place for sleeping in yurts. The surrounding area is ideal for hiking, horse riding and observing the life of nomads.

7. Bishkek and Ala-Archa
The capital city of Bishkek is ideal for initial acclimatization. Not far away lies Ala-Archa National Park, which offers both easy and more challenging hikes – including glacier climbs and overnight stays under the stars.

8. Pamir Highway and Mountain Passes
Adventurers shouldn't miss a trip along a section of the Pamir Highway – for example, through the Töö-Ashuu Pass or the Suusamyr Valley. The road winds high in the mountains, and every turn reveals a new panorama.

9. Horseback riding like a nomad
The Kyrgyz are a nation of riders – horse riding is not a tourist attraction here, but an everyday reality. Go on a horseback trek into the mountains or around the lakes, whether for a day or three. Local guides will take you through the roadless landscape.

10. Sleeping in a yurt – a night in the rhythm of the mountains
A yurt is not just a shelter – it is the heart of Kyrgyz culture. Sleeping in a yurt, for example by Lake Son-Kul or near Issyk-Kul, is an experience that will bring you back to simplicity. Inside, a carpet, a stove and tea with homemade jam await you. And outside, silence, stars and horses.

What we tasted from the local cuisine

• Beshbarmak – a national dish made of meat, noodles and onions, literally "five fingers" (eaten with the hands)
• Laghman – thick noodles with meat and vegetables, influenced by Uyghur cuisine
• Plov – rice with meat, carrots and spices, similar to Uzbekistan
• Manty – steamed dumplings filled with meat
• Kymyz – fermented mare's milk, strong taste, but worth trying!
• Boorsok – fried dough pieces, ideal for breakfast with honey

Practical tips

• Cash is essential. Outside of the larger cities, don't count on cards. Take dollars or euros for change.
• The weather changes quickly. In the mountains, be prepared for rain, snow and sun in the same day. A jacket is always handy.
• Russian is useful. The younger generation already speaks a little English, but Russian is still an advantage. But don't worry, in the worst case, the good old classic is by hands/feet.
• A SIM card with data costs a few dollars - ideal for navigation and a translator.

Do you want to take Kyrgyzstan for a lifetime experience?

Consider a multi-day horseback trek through the mountains. You can go with a guide, sleep in yurts, and experience the nomadic life firsthand. Some agencies also offer homestays – accommodation directly with herders. Prepare for a sore butt, but the places you get to see from the saddle are unforgettable!